A recent discussion highlights how bytecode virtual machines are implemented in unexpected environments, ranging from GPU kernels and PDF exploits to hardware firmware like EFI and ACPI. By utilizing a virtual machine approach in GPU shaders, developers can effectively bypass execution divergence and memory stalls in applications like the Dolphin emulator, Blender, and modern machine learning frameworks. Other surprising use cases for these virtual machines include Bitcoin transactions, TrueType fonts, and even running the Linux operating system directly within a graphics shader.